ping command:-Helps in determining TCP/IP Networks IP address as well as determine issues with the network and assists in resolving them. See the ping definition for a full description.
ping command syntax is :-
ping | [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] |
[-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] | |
[-w timeout] destination-list |
-t | Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl + C. | ||||||||||||||||
-a | Resolve addresses to hostnames. | ||||||||||||||||
-n count | Number of echo requests to send. | ||||||||||||||||
-l size | Send buffer size. | ||||||||||||||||
-f | Set Don't Fragment flag in packet. | ||||||||||||||||
-i TTL | Time To Live. | ||||||||||||||||
-v TOS | Type Of Service. | ||||||||||||||||
-r count | Record route for count hops. | ||||||||||||||||
-s count | Timestamp for count hops. | ||||||||||||||||
-j host-list | Loose source route along host-list. | ||||||||||||||||
-k host-list | Strict source route along host-list. | ||||||||||||||||
-w timeout | Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply. |
Netstat command:-It display all the network connection and Protocol statistics(ex. local address,remote address,port etc).some useful applications for the average PC user are considered, including checking for malware connections.
Netstat command syntax is :-
netstat [-a] [-b] [-e] [-f] [-n] [-o] [-p proto] [-r] [-s] [-t] [-v] [interval].
Now we describe briefly one by one:-
-a => Displays all connections and listening ports.
-b => Displays the executable involved in creating each connection or listening port.
-e => Displays Ethernet statistics.
-f => Displays Fully Qualified Domain Names for foreign addresses (Windows Vista/7).
-n => Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form.
-o => Displays the owning process ID associated with each connection.
-p proto => Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto may be any of: TCP, UDP, TCPv6, or UDPv6.
-r => Displays the routing table.
-s => Displays per-protocol statistics.
-t => Displays the current connection offload state (Windows Vista/7).
-v => When used in conjunction with -b, will display sequence of components
Telnet command:-
Enables a user to another computer from the command prompt.
The availability of this command has only been listed as Windows 2000 and Windows XP because these are the only two versions of Microsoft Windows that support the telnet command from the command prompt (with additional switches). Additional information and help about using telnet from any version of Windows can be found on our
Telnet command syntax :-
telnet [host [port]]
host | specifies the hostname or IP address of the remote computer to connect to. |
port | Specifies the port number or service name. |
Now we describe briefly one by one:-
close | close current connection | ||||||||
display | display operating parameters | ||||||||
open | connect to a site | ||||||||
quit | exit telnet | ||||||||
set | set options (type 'set ?' for a list)
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status | print status information | ||||||||
unset | unset options (type 'unset ?' for a list)
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?/help | print help information |
The tracert command is used to visually see a network packet being sent and received and the amount of hops required for that packet to get to its destination.
Users with Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP who need additional information network latency and network loss should also consider using the
Tracert command syntax is :-
tracert[-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] target_name
Now we describe briefly one by one:-
-d | Do not resolve addresses to hostnames. |
-h maximum_hops | Maximum number of hops to search for target. |
-j host-list | Loose source route along host-list. |
-w timeout | Wait timeout milliseconds for each reply. |
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